#include #include #include #include #include #include "shmdata.h" int main() { int running = 1; void *shm = NULL; struct shared_use_st *shared = NULL; char buffer[BUFSIZ + 1];//用于保存输入的文本 int shmid; //创建共享内存 shmid = shmget((key_t)1234, sizeof(struct shared_use_st), 0666|IPC_CREAT); if(shmid == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "shmget failed\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } //将共享内存连接到当前进程的地址空间 shm = shmat(shmid, (void*)0, 0); if(shm == (void*)-1) { fprintf(stderr, "shmat failed\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Memory attached at %X\n", (int)shm); //设置共享内存 shared = (struct shared_use_st*)shm; while(running)//向共享内存中写数据 { //数据还没有被读取,则等待数据被读取,不能向共享内存中写入文本 while(shared->written == 1) { sleep(1); printf("Waiting...\n"); } //向共享内存中写入数据 printf("Enter some text: "); fgets(buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin); strncpy(shared->text, buffer, TEXT_SZ); //写完数据,设置written使共享内存段可读 shared->written = 1; //输入了end,退出循环(程序) if(strncmp(buffer, "end", 3) == 0) running = 0; } //把共享内存从当前进程中分离 if(shmdt(shm) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "shmdt failed\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } sleep(2); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }